Weekly digest for 16 April 2021

KEY READING FOR THE WEEK This week’s main story is a brief follow-up on Uganda from last week. In last week’s digest, the main story was that the OTT tax of 200 shilling per day is going to be replaced by a new data tax of 12% in the form of an excise duty. However, it is unclear how the proposed new tax would be implemented. Uganda already has a 12% excise duty on airtime that was introduced in the Excise Duty Amendment Act of 2018.  In that Act, internet data was excluded but practically speaking, it is possible to pay […]

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Weekly digest for 9 April 2021

KEY READING FOR THE WEEK This week’s main story is from Uganda, where the Government is proposing to scrap the OTT Tax and replace it with a 12% tax on all data. The proposed new data tax was presented by the Minister of Finance as part of the Excise Duty Amendment Bill of 2021. The rationale for removing the OTT tax was that the revenue generated was far below expectations. In the 2018/19 financial year, the OTT tax was expected to collect 284 billion shillings but only collected 49.5 billion. This result was entirely predictable (see here). Another reason for […]

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Weekly digest for 26 Mar 2021

KEY READING FOR THE WEEK This week’s main story is from Nigeria. The government of Nigeria suspended sale and registration of new SIM cards in December 2020. Data from the regulator, the NCC, shows that mobile subscriber numbers declined from 207,907,709 at the end of November 2020 to 200,213,994 at the end of January 2021. Active mobile data subscribers declined from 154,437,623 to 150,898,122 between November 2020 and January 2021. In addition, anecdotal stories show that bypassing the moratorium on SIM registration is relatively easy. OTHER WEEKLY NEWS FROM AROUND AFRICA South Africa: The Supreme Court of Appeal in South Africa finally resolved an […]

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Weekly digest for 19 Mar 2021

KEY READING FOR THE WEEK This week’s main story is a follow-up from last week on Tanzania. The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) has imposed a price floor and ceiling on mobile data tariffs. The price floor is Tsh 2.03 (USD 0.00087) and the ceiling is Tsh 9.35 (USD 0.00401) per megabyte. The price floors come into effect on the 2nd of April 2021. The justification given by the TCRA is that the price controls are to prevent predatory pricing. However, like many countries that have either attempted to or imposed price controls (Benin, Uganda, DRC, Liberia), there is no publicly […]

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D.R. Congo: International Bandwidth Tax

RIS has just completed an analysis of the proposed International bandwidth tax in D.R.Congo. In January 2021, operators were notified that they were required to pay a 5% fee on all international bandwidth. Our analysis shows that 47 countries in Africa use more international bandwidth per capita than D.R. Congo and 44 are cheaper for a basic 300 MB basket per month. 10MB per day for a month, i.e., 300MB, costs 4.6% of the average GNI per capita per month in the D.R. Congo, double the target of the 2% affordability target of the Broadband Commission.  The result of an international bandwidth […]

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Weekly digest for 12 Mar 2021

KEY READING FOR THE WEEK This week’s main story is from Tanzania, where the government is looking at ways to charge consumers for WhatsApp calls in order to recoup the revenue operators have lost in international traffic. Data shows that international calls have fallen from 107.2 million minutes in 2012 to just over 27 million minutes in the 4th quarter 2020. The government ascribes the loss in traffic to WhatsApp. The regulatory authority, TCRA, installed a Telecommunication Traffic Monitoring System and TCRA says that this will enable it to identify phones that make and receive calls through WhatsApp. Based on this traffic analysis, TCRA says it is investigating additional data charges […]

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Data Price Floor Regulation in the Context of Universal Service in Africa

RIS’s latest report is on the role of price floor regulation in the digital era. Fair competition will result in the optimal mix of investment in network infrastructure and affordable prices for end users. Price controls can be important tools for ICT regulators to establish and maintain fair competition. Price ceilings, at cost plus an appropriate profit margin, have been used successfully to limit the misuse of market power and are used for monopoly services, such as access to national backbone networks and submarine cable landing stations. Price floors have been used to prevent predatory pricing and club effects by […]

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Rethinking Regulation in the Digital Era

In October, RIS presented to the West African Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA) and the Communications Regulators Association of Southern Africa (CRASA) on the role of regulation in the digital era. The purpose of the workshops was to explain three components of regulation in the digital era: The definition of OTTs and how they should be regulated (download here); The impact of OTTs on MNO revenues (download here); How to rethink ICT sector taxation (download here). In each of the presentations, we explain how regulation is going to have to change in the digital era and that the role of regulators is […]

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Digital trade and trust

In a second presentation to the African Union eCommerce Conference held between the 23rd and 25th of November, RIS focused on the role of trust and digital trade. Trust is the engine for digital growth. Digital trade, the digital economy and the fourth industrial revolution are all based on technologies that require trust on both sides of a transaction, be it business to consumer, business to business, government to citizen or government to business. This means new or updated policies, laws and regulations for most African countries. The ideal outcome is where consumers and firms have a common understanding of their rights […]

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Digital trade in Africa

As part of the African Union eCommerce Conference held between the 23rd and 25th of November, RIS presented the findings of its report on Digital Trade and the Digital Economy in Africa. Africa’s trade in digitally-delivered services is tiny, at below 1% of total trade. Online services provided by governments to citizens are also at low levels. This is not surprising, given the weak performance in the enabling platforms of IDs, payments and connectivity. But, these poor rankings show that there is great scope for improvement, and relatively small changes can have big results. Africa’s opportunity lies in combining the benefits […]

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