{"id":3486,"date":"2022-02-11T20:24:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T20:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/?p=3486"},"modified":"2022-02-11T21:05:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T21:05:22","slug":"weekly-digest-for-11feb-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/weekly-digest-for-11feb-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"What happens when a government relies too much on a single source of taxation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What happens when a government relies too much on a single source of taxation?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> The goal of taxation, especially for the ICT sector, is not revenue maximization, but to balance competing goals of access to the telecom services and at the same time generate sufficient revenue to pay for public goods like roads and health care. The excessive focus on excise duties as one of the main mechanisms to get tax revenue from the sector means that usage is penalized by driving up prices and lowering affordability. This also disproportionately targets the poor.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Figure 1 shows how Uganda has taken this approach to its extreme. Airtel and MTN combined pay more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ura.go.ug\/openFileController\/execute?path=\/\/webupload\/\/upload\/\/download\/\/staticContent\/\/TOPMENU\/\/9907\/\/10192_RPR.pdf\">39.9% of total excise duties<\/a> for the FY 2019\/2020. Yet they only contribute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ura.go.ug\/openFileController\/execute?path=\/\/webupload\/\/upload\/\/download\/\/staticContent\/\/TOPMENU\/\/924\/\/10078_Revenue_Collections_by_Economic_Sector.pdf\">1.8% of GDP<\/a>.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3488 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-300x176.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-420x246.png 420w, https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16-820x480.png 820w, https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-11-at-12.22.16.png 1420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Uganda is too reliant upon a single source of taxation and the effect is less competition and increasing prices. Africell left the market in October and Smile Communications is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commsupdate.com\/articles\/2022\/02\/07\/ugandan-telco-has-little-to-smile-about\/?utm_source=CommsUpdate&amp;utm_campaign=803b88f199-CommsUpdate+07+February+2022&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_0688983330-803b88f199-11676563\">offline and effectively bankrupt<\/a>, leaving just two dominant operators, Africell and MTN. Under these circumstances, the long-term outlook for the Ugandan market is poor.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Other news from around Africa<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/genesis.imgix.net\/uploads\/files\/Equiano-Regional-Economic-Impact-Assessment-6-October-2021.pdf\">Google\u2019s Equiano cable<\/a> is expected to land in South Africa in June this year. Economic analysis shows a reduction in prices of 21% and an additional 180,000 jobs. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/extensia-ltd.com\/2022\/02\/09\/sas-hub-of-true-african-smartphones-goes-bust\/\">smartphone manufacturing facility<\/a> in South Africa is bankrupt. The facility received billions of Rands in government support and yet still failed. This is a warning to the crazy plans to build smartphone manufacturing plants in Tanzania and Angola.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/extensia-ltd.com\/2022\/02\/09\/south-africa-date-set-for-high-court-showdown-over-spectrum\/\">South Africa\u2019s spectrum auction<\/a> is getting more complicated (hard to believe!). The high court will hear the application brought by Telkom to change the auction process only in April 2022. The auction is scheduled for 22 March 2022. Telkom has warned that unless the auction is delayed until after April, it will consider reinstating its application for an interdict to halt the auction.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What happens when a government relies too much on a single source of taxation?\u00a0 The goal of taxation, especially for the ICT sector, is not revenue maximization, but to balance competing goals of access to the telecom services and at the same time generate sufficient revenue to pay for public goods like roads and health care. The excessive focus on excise duties as one of the main mechanisms to get tax revenue from the sector means that usage is penalized by driving up prices and lowering affordability. This also disproportionately targets the poor.\u00a0 Figure 1 shows how Uganda has taken [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[105,116],"tags":[118,117],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3491,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3486\/revisions\/3491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchictsolutions.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}